This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Mr Mandela also campaigned against AIDS (his own son fell victim of the disease) and supported talented, sick and disabled children. In 1990 Nelson Mandela was conditionally released by President Frederik Willem de Klerk, who lifted the ban on the ANC. While he served his prison term, an international campaign launched for his release was intensifying. In 1964 eight accused, including Mr Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment and sent to the prison on Robben Island in the vicinity of Cape Town. During his term in prison, other leaders of the ANC and Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested. In 1962, he was sentenced to five years in prison for inciting a workers’ strike and leaving the country without permission. Nelson Mandela later took the leadership of the armed wing of the ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe (“Spear of the Nation”), an organisation tasked with carrying out acts of sabotage. In the 1950s he became a leader of the ANC Youth League. In the 1940s Mr Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC), a black liberation movement. He was imprisoned for 27 years for his opposition activity. Nelson Mandela is an anti-apartheid champion and the first black South African President (1994-1999). They receive the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and laying the foundations for a new democratic south africa. Nelson Mandela (born in 1918), leader of the African national congress and Frederik Willem de Klerk (born in 1936), President of South Africa in 1989-1994.
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